A drive that is relatively independent of physical deprivation cycles or bodily need states is referrd to as

"This quantum physics book is hard to understand and boring. I really have to focus on what I am reading." This information requires ____ encoding.

A. effortful B. procedural C. semantic D. automatic

From third to sixth grade, boys tend to __________ their identification with "masculine" personality traits, whereas girls' identification with "feminine" personality traits __________

A) strengthen; declines B) weaken; strengthens C) steadily maintain; accelerates over time D) weaken; remains steady