In the unethical experiments conducted by Dr. Ewen Cameron of the Allen Memorial Institute at McGill University, patients were "treated" with all of the following, EXCEPT:

Shweder found that by about age 5, children already grasp the moral standards of their culture. However, what happens to their cultural views as they reach adolescence and adulthood?

a. Those views only change once the individual marries. b. Those views change radically when they become adolescents. c. Those views change considerably as they reach formal operations and can think abstractly. d. Those views change very little.

According to Freud, which of the following sets goals and aspirations that result in feelings of pride when they are met?

a. ego b. conscience c. id d. ego ideal