Which of the following is true of altruism and volunteering in adults?
Younger adults' strategies are more likely to be aimed at contributing to the public good, while older adults' strategies are more likely to focus on optimizing personal financial gain.
Younger adults are more likely than any other group to volunteer more than 100 hours annually.
A common perception is that older adults need to be given help rather than give help themselves.
Older adults who engage in organizational volunteering have a higher mortality risk than those who do not.
A common perception is that older adults need to be given help rather than give help themselves.
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The prototype approach to semantic memory works especially well in which of the following conditions?
a. when applied to a group of items that have no single characteristic in common b. when explaining how we store details about each individual example of a category c. when accounting for why experts and nonexperts differ with respect to their use of subordinate-level categories d. when pointing out why people believe that some categories have clear-cut boundaries, rather than fuzzy boundaries
What motivates a pigeon in an operant conditioning experiment to continue to respond throughout the early links in a chained schedule?
A) ?Secondary reinforcers in the form of changes in key color at the end of each link B) Generalized reinforcers in the form of changes in key color at the end of each link C) ?Primary reinforcers in the form of changes in key color at the end of each link D) ?Primary reinforcers in the form of food at the end of each link