Discuss the factors related to adolescent depression
What will be an ideal response?
Kinship studies reveal that heredity plays an important role in depression. Genes can induce depression by affecting the balance of neurotransmitters in the brain, the development of brain regions involved in inhibiting negative emotion, or the body's hormonal response to stress. But experience can also promote these biological changes. Depressed or otherwise stressed parents often engage in maladaptive parenting. As a result, their child's emotional self-regulation, attachment, and self-esteem may be impaired, with serious consequences for many cognitive and social skills. In a vulnerable young person, numerous events can spark depression—for example, failing at something important, parental divorce, or the end of a close friendship or romantic partnership.
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Barbara suffers from a conversion disorder and has recently begun treatment with a Freudian therapist. What is this therapist most likely to emphasize in treating Barbara?
a. encouraging her to recall psychologically painful events b. teaching her how to put her feelings into words c. eliminating the reinforcers for her symptoms d. showing her how her symptoms do not make anatomical sense
When preoperational children are asked to identify different perspectives of model mountains on a table, which of the following characteristics of preoperational thought do they demonstrate?
a. egocentrism b. animism c. centration d. intellectual realism