Which of the following equations shows how much X dollars will be worth if invested at an annual interest rate i for t years, if interest is compounded annually?

Commercial banks are able to create money by

A) printing Federal Reserve Notes. B) making loans. C) making customers pay back their loans. D) exchanging their reserves at the Fed for currency.

Which type of managed care organization has the strictest cost control features?

a. IPA b. Group-model HMO c. PPO d. POS plan e. Closed-panel HMO