Franklin Roosevelt required all department communications to Congress that could affect future budgets be cleared through the Bureau of the Budget, the predecessor to ______.

A referendum refers to an electoral process in which

A) party leaders choose the nominees of a political party. B) citizens may attempt to remove incumbent public officials before the completion of their terms. C) a law or constitutional amendment proposed by a legislature or city council must be approved by the majority of voters before going into effect. D) party members, instead of party leaders, choose nominees of a political party. E) a proposed law or amendment is placed on the ballot by citizen petition.

In prevention of the proliferation of nuclear weapons, what is the name of the actor in which many states have this shared interest?

a. Organization b. Regime c. Institution d. Law