Heather really wanted to eat a piece of candy, but her mother had told her not to eat anything before dinner so she didn't. Heather's ability to resist the temptation to eat the candy shows

Some critics of the violation-of-expectation method

A) believe that it indicates a conscious awareness of physical events rather than a limited understanding. B) argue that wide individual differences in recovery times exist. C) believe that it indicates limited, implicit awareness of physical events rather than conscious understanding. D) argue that it is an inappropriate task to use with very young infants.

According to the article Spare the Rod, about punishment and aggression, the study found which of the following about aggression and sex:

(a) boys were more aggressive (b) girls were more aggressive (c) there were no differences, but both sexes were very aggressive (d) there were no differences but neither sex was very aggressive