What is an accurate definition of physiological dependence?
a. state of adaptation that occurs after chronic exposure to a substance; can result in craving and withdrawal symptoms
b. use of psychoactive substances in a way that produces intoxication, delirium, and other cognitive disorders
c. use of psychoactive substances in a way that makes an individual dangerous to others in society
d. ailments arising from the use of psychoactive substances that affect the central nervous system and cause social, occupational, psychological, or physical problems
a
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Similar concordance rates for a given trait in monozygotic (MZ) and dizygotic (DZ) twins suggests that the trait may be due to
a. genetic causes. b. endocrine causes. c. environmental causes. d. phonotypical causes.
An example of a trait caused by a sex-influenced gene is
a. pattern baldness. b. hemophilia. c. Huntington's chorea. d. PKU. e. eye color.