The idea that a developing state should protect its new industries by placing restrictions on international trade is referred to as

a. import-substitution industrialization
b. foreign-indirect investment
c. structural-adjustment programs
d. the development state

a. import-substitution industrialization

Political Science

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Political scientists believe that groups give campaign contributions to candidates seeking office in hopes of gaining access. Which of the following statements best describes the meaning of access?

a. It is an open door through which a group's lobbyists can influence the details of legislation. b. It is the ability of an interest group to control the votes of an official on major pieces of legislation. c. It provides interest groups with the opportunity to have their own officials appointed to important positions in the government. d. It guarantees that elected officials will always support the position of the interest group e. It gives elected officials the cash they need to buy information from think tanks.

Political Science

Equitable defenses include

a. laches. b. unclean hands. c. hardship. d. All of the above are correct.

Political Science