Explain the distinction between a command system and an incentive system
What will be an ideal response?
A command system uses a managerial hierarchy, where commands pass downward through the hierarchy and information (feedback) passes upward. These systems are relatively rigid and can have many layers of specialized management. Incentive systems use market-like mechanisms to induce workers to perform in ways that maximize the firm's profit.
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Some economists believe that the behavior of unemployment in Europe and in the United States during the 1980s and 1990s
A) was the same because both markets experienced adverse labor market shocks. B) differed because the real wage in Europe was rigid. C) was the same because the real wage in Europe and the United States moved together. D) differed because the United States experienced adverse labor market shocks but Europe did not.
Refer to Scenario 17.4. If there is no flood insurance and the flood control system is in place, the expected loss from a flood is
A) $5,000. B) $10,000. C) $100,000. D) $200,000. E) $1,000,000.