Vertical integration often aims to
a. Prevent the retailers from defeating upstream price discrimination through arbitrage
b. Reward the retailer for undertaking the risk inherent in introducing a new product
c. Avoid paying higher taxes
d. All of the above
d
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The Ricardian equivalence theorem suggests that an increase in the government budget deficit created by a tax cut will
A) decrease real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the short run, but increase it in the long run. B) decrease real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in both the short and long run. C) increase real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in both the short and long run. D) have no effect on aggregate demand.
Referring to the table above, if consumption in period one is zero, then consumption in period two cannot be greater than ________
A) $72,800 B) $70,400 C) $71,200 D) $70,800