According to Cattell, personality traits that are observable are __________ traits

Bill and Ben have an accident in which their cars collide. Bill blames the rainyweather for

his skid. Ben blames Bill's bad driving skills for the accident and believes that his own driving was exemplary. In this case, Ben is displaying a. the fundamental attribution error. b. the actor-observer effect. c. belief in a just world. d. the distractiveness principle. e. the consensus principle.

The process by which memories are reconstructed or expanded by starting with one memory and then following chains of associations to other, related memories is called

a. chunking. b. parallel processing. c. redintegration. d. mnemonic coding.