Classical conditioning is learning in which _______ .
A. A previously neutral stimulus becomes capable of triggering a reflexive response
B. Organisms learn responses that allow them to avoid aversive stimuli
C. Organisms learn responses that allow them to escape from aversive stimuli
D. The consequences of behavior influence the strength of likelihood that the behavior will occur
Answer is A. A previously neutral stimulus becomes capable of triggering a reflexive response.
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Mitch is a firefighter who has been on the job for 16 years. One afternoon, while he is climbing into a burning building, he is overwhelmed by the fear that he will not make it out of this building alive. Immediately,
he falls asleep right in front of the other firefighters. Thankfully they manage to get him out of the building uninjured, but given that he shows the signs of __________, Mitch should probably find a safer occupation. a. narcolepsy b. hypersomnia c. nonsomnia d. somnambulism
Questioning whether the time spent on a manipulation task is a valid measure of conscientiousness refers to the problem of ____ validity
a. predictive b. construct c. internal d. external