The punitive aspect of the superego is the:

According to your authors, the discipline of psychology is best thought of as

A) a field of self-help principles to eliminate mental problems. B) a mixture of anecdotes and personal intuition about human behavior and mental processes. C) a process for encouraging people to reach their ultimate potential. D) the scientific study of behavior, thought, and experience.

The "high-tech" approach to childbirth has

a. led to lower death rates for both babies and their mothers. b. made mothers feel more positive about their infants. c. reduced the number of cesarean births that are performed. d. eliminated most of the pain of childbirth.