Which book is often credited as helping to launch the environmental movement in the United States?

How do party-independent expenditures differ from soft money?

a. Party-independent expenditures are spent by parties, whereas soft money is spent by candidates' campaigns. b. Unlike soft money, party-independent expenditures can only use funds raised with normal hard money contribution limits. c. Unlike party-independent expenditures, soft money is subject to disclosure requirements. d. Party-independent expenditures are limited to party-building activities, whereas soft money can be spent on election communications.

In what year did the Supreme Court extend the Constitution's equal protection guarantee by forbidding the exclusion of a potential juror on the basis of their sex or race?

A) 1920 B) 2014 C) 1994 D) 1979 E)