What are the key differences between authoritarian political systems and non-authoritarian political systems? Name different forms of government within each system and discuss the main distinction concerning the role of people in each type of government.

What will be an ideal response?

Ans: Students should begin by explaining that power is ultimately held by the government in authoritarian systems, whereas individuals have more power over their own lives in a non-authoritarian system. Authoritarian systems usually take the form of a monarchy, theocracy, fascist government, or oligarchy. Anarchy and democracy are usually the forms of government under a non-authoritarian system. Those who reside under an authoritarian system are known as subjects, and are obligated to submit to government authority, whereas those who reside under a non-authoritarian system are known as citizens and have rights and responsibilities in a democracy.