__________ is the perspective that behavior can be predicted from prior events

The use of the word "scale" in the names of intelligence tests is intended to imply that the

test a. is a measure of intelligence. b. is designed to achieve balance. c. will only be as useful as the items it contains. d. will produce reliable scores. e. will determine which students have reached the top of the learning ladder and which are still climbing.

Debriefing sessions after a traumatic experience

A) have been found to always be of benefit to victims, who typically are appreciative of the service. B) have been found to usually be of benefit to victims, although they typically do not want the service. C) have not been found to be of benefit to victims, although they typically are appreciative of the service. D) have not been found to be of benefit to victims because they resent the offer of services.