"Every good boy deserves fudge" is a memory aid which helps a music student remember that E, G, B, D and F are the note names for the lines of the treble clef. This memory aid is known as

Intrinsic motivation is instinctual, whereas extrinsic motivation is learned

Indicate whether the statement is true or false.

Preschoolers who were highly fearful as 2-year-olds score slightly __________ their agemates in __________ as 4-year-olds

A) better than; effortful control B) below; effortful control C) better than; positive affect D) below; fearful distress