Into what stage would Erikson place a 24-month-old child to determine his or her psychological development?
a. Trust vs. mistrust
b. Autonomy vs. shame/doubt
c. Initiative vs. guilt
d. Intimacy vs. isolation
ANS: B
The characteristics of this stage are developing a two-way relationship with the primary caregiver, suffering separation anxiety when isolated from established relationships, personality becoming introverted or extroverted, establishing a sense of will, using sentences for communication, having fear of immediate threats, and not projecting thoughts beyond the present.
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