Which statement best explains why clear land ownership records are important to economic growth?
a. Record-keeping requirements create job opportunities in government bureaucracies.
b. Money spent resolving property disputes is a major financial drain on the government budget.
c. It is difficult for people to sell or borrow against their land unless they can prove it is legally their property.
d. Becoming a real estate developer is a common way for people in developing countries to rise out of poverty.
Answer: c
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A country undergoing a double transition faces which of these challenges?
a. Leaders of pro-democracy movements typically have little of the political experience needed to govern effectively. b. Because of the rapid change of both political and military leadership, the country is vulnerable to foreign invasion. c. Newly-elected leaders may be reluctant to privatize industries because of concerns about the resulting unemployment. d. The shift from agricultural to industrial production combined with a policy of toleration makes the problem of brain drain worse than usual.
Which of these statements is a liberal argument against the United States adopting policies intended to spread democracy abroad?
a. Political modernization will occur eventually without expensive outside help. b. International organizations are already involved in the effort to promote democracy. c. All of the cultures that value democracy have already gone through the process of democratization. d. Democratization works best when it is the result of internal pressures and led by a home-grown movement.