When we say "if X happens, then Y will result," we are
a. engaging in scientific analysis
b. utilizing causal theory.
c. stating a hypothesis.
d. stating a relationship between a dependent variable and an independent variable.
e. all of these.
e
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If greenhouse gas emissions are a global concern, why doesn’t each nation simply reduce its emissions?
a. There is no popular support for such reductions in any country. b. There is no way to reduce greenhouse gas emissions without imposing significant costs on citizens. c. The uncertainty that other nations will follow suit. d. Democratic states are willing to make changes, but there are fears that dictators could demand unreasonable concessions to follow suit.
Which of the following is a consequence of an enclave economy?
A) A particular raw material is extracted and sold on foreign markets with little impact on the country's economy. B) A powerful class of rich owners is built up within the country. C) Sustained economic growth occurs as a result of multiple foreign investments in the country. D) Renewal of a state's natural resources occurs.