Brands that meet consumers' initial buying criteria are called the ________ set

For product-costing purposes, which of the following statements is true?

a. Only standard variable overhead costs are included since these costs change in response to cost drivers. b. Standard costing is not permissible under generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). c. Under the absorption or full-costing approach it is necessary to "unitize" fixed overhead costs. d. Total fixed overhead costs are applied to production (output) as a "lump-sum" amount. e. The amount of standard fixed overhead costs for product-costing and for control purposes is the same.

Disadvantages of the virtual structure include

A) participating partners may come to know each other's technology, data, and some trade secrets. B) differences in corporate cultures of participating companies can become obstacles. C) it requires unique leadership and managerial skills. D) all of the above.