Which of the following land-use restrictions is NOT enacted by a city council in the form of a city ordinance?

Which of the following illustrates the concept of fiscal federalism?

A. The national government of Nilkoma buying company shares and investing them in nation-building projects B. The national government of Paplis borrowing funds from neighboring countries to finance its national policies C. The national government of Yokojima delegating its states to carry out population control policies and allocating a portion of taxes collected to them D. The national government of Gegvant creating a pooled-resources fund in order to raise money to carry out its day-to-day government functioning activities E. The nation of Gargantua withdrawing from the economic union of which it has been a member for more than five decades

Which of the following tests posits that the government cannot forbid "advocacy of the use of force or of law violation" unless the advocacy is "directed to inciting or producing imminent lawless action and is likely to incite or produce such action"?

A. lemon test B. clear and probable danger test C. clear and present danger test D. incitement test