The underlying assumption of ____, as a justification for punishment, is that if offenders are removed from society by putting them in prison, they will no longer be a threat to society.

Toronto, Ontario, is notable for

a. efficient metropolitan planning. b. modern and postmodern planning phases. c. its "Official Plan" for the new millennium. d. All of the above

Which of the following post-Cold War presidents had the greatest foreign-policy experience before becoming president?

a. George H. W. Bush. b. Bill Clinton. c. George W. Bush. d. Barack Obama.