Why is it important for health care professionals to be familiar with normal reactions to trauma?
Health care professionals should be familiar with the normal reactions to trauma so that they can recognize the connection between the symptoms a patient is experiencing and the trauma. They can reassure patients that their reactions to trauma are normal and that they are not "crazy." When reactions become so severe that they interfere with daily living, health care professionals can recognize the need to refer patients for counseling or psychotherapy.
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You suspect that an unhelmeted climber who struck his head during a fall may have a basilar skull fracture. As you conduct your assessment, which of the following findings reinforces this suspicion?
a. Blood coming from both ears b. Dilation and sluggish response to light of the right pupil c. Clear fluid coming from the right ear and left nostril d. Paralysis of the left arm and left leg
Which of the following muscles flexes the mid/lower cervical spine and extends the upper cervical spine?
a. Sternocleidomastoid muscles b. Anterior scalene muscles c. Rectus capitus muscles d. Oblique capitus muscles