According to the stress-vulnerability models for mood disorders and schizophrenic disorders,

a. vulnerability to these disorders is determined by the environment alone.
b. vulnerability to these disorders is determined by heredity alone.
c. traumatic stress is the major cause of these disorders.
d. these disorders emerge when high biological vulnerability combines with high stress.

D

Psychology

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If psychologists give a test twice in order to determine whether the scores change, theyare

attempting to measure the ________ of the test. A) validity B) accuracy C) reliability D) operational definition

Psychology

Concerning language development, which of the following statements is FALSE?

a. Imitation of adults and rewards for correctly using words are an important part of language learning. b. Babies actively participate in language learning by asking questions, such as "What dis?" c. Parents and children begin to communicate long before the child can speak. d. Noam Chomsky overestimated the importance of learning and social contexts in language and underestimated the innate quality of language.

Psychology