To avoid getting a headache, Lory always lets her dog outside when it sits by the door and howls. This is an example of which type of punishment or reinforcement?

Which of the following is a learned motive?

a. power b. physical contact c. regulation of body temperature d. pain avoidance

If you want to design the control panel of a car so that a driver immediately notices a danger indicator, you want the driver to find the signal by what kind of process?

a. An attentive process b. A preattentive process c. A top-down process d. A random process