Which of the following best reflects the modern scientific approach to the nature-nurture question?
A) Why does environment have so little influence over behavior compared to genes?
B) How do genes and environment interact to produce behavior?
C) Why do genes have so little influence over behavior compared to genes?
D) Is nature or nurture more important for determining behavior?
Answer: B
Rationale: For centuries, the nature-nurture debate has centered on the question of which is more important: nature or nurture. However, we now know that genes and experience are never independent; they interact to make us who we are. Therefore, the modern scientific nature-nurture question does not split them into two exclusive possibilities. Rather, we ask how do genes and environment interact to produce behavior?
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According to Kelly, the self-construct is based primarily on
a) other people's expectations of us. b) our drives and needs. c) a perception of consistency in our own behavior. d) an idealized concept of self.
What term do psychologists use to designate our personal awareness of feelings, sensations, and thoughts?
A) thinking B) cognition C) conscience D) consciousness