Explain the doctrine of preemption

Answer:

An ideal response will:
1. Define preemption as a situation in which national law takes precedence over state or local law.
2. Give examples of national preemption including laws regulating hazardous substances, water quality, clean air standards, and many civil rights acts, especially the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.
3. Explain that the preemption doctrine has been used by the courts to invalidate conflicting state laws and to strike down state laws that intrude upon an area that Congress has deemed exclusively within the province of federal law.

Political Science

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The most important financial tool of cooperative federalism is the use of federal ______.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Political Science

All of the following are principles of democratic governments EXCEPT:

a) universal suffrage b) majority rule and protection of minority rights c) free, competitive elections d) limited government e) limiting the right to vote

Political Science