In 2004, President George W. Bush's chief political adviser, Karl Rove, pioneered a new campaign technique known as _____.

Which of the following statements is not accurate?

a. Americans who aspired to the law during the colonial period generally went through some form of clerkship or apprenticeship with an established lawyer. b. Only one of the fifty-five delegates to the Constitutional Convention was a lawyer. c. William and Mary College in Virginia was the first to establish a chair of law. d. In the early-to-mid-1800s, law schools did not usually require any previous college work, and the standard law school curriculum could be completed in one year.

Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. Short-term outcomes are the same as long-term outcomes. 2. Effectiveness is defined as the unit cost to produce a good or service. 3. Benchmarks are standards against which performance is measured. 4. Peer organizations are those that are one step above the class of one’s organization. 5. Some managers mistake workload ratios for efficiency measures.