Speakers of Spanish make a distinction between the rolled r in carro (car) and the softer r in caro (expensive). Most English speakers have trouble hearing this distinction. This difference is an example of which of the following?

_________ social motives direct us toward seeking positive social rewards, whereas _________ social motives drive us to behaviors in order to move away from negative social consequences

a) Extrinsic; intrinsic b) Approach; avoidance c) Primary; secondary d) Drive-reduction; incentive

The first step in behavior therapy is to:

a. listen carefully to the client's description of his problem. b. develop a detailed treatment plan. c. explain the logic of the behavioral approach to the client. d. search for effective reinforcers to be used in modifying the client's bad habit.