Why do interest groups typically offer material benefits to their members?
a. to foster greater diversity among group members
b. to encourage only the most committed supporters to become involved
c. to discourage members from joining more than one interest group
d. to overcome the free-rider problem
d
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Which of the following statements, if true, would confirm the theory of pluralism?
a. Elected officials rarely take into account the views of interest groups. b. The number of interest groups in Washington, D.C., has decreased over the past several decades. c. Elected officials seek out the opinions of multiple interest groups when creating policy. d. Membership in labor unions has remained stable over the past several decades.
Participatory-development advocates see the poor as victims incapable of making decisions
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.