What is gingival hyperplasia and what drugs may cause this condition? What are the nutritional implications?
What will be an ideal response?
Gingival hyperplasia is the overgrowth of gingival tissue that results due to the prolonged usage of drugs such as antiepileptic agents, calcium-channel blockers, and some immunosuppressants. Severe gingival overgrowth may impede tooth eruption, make oral self-care difficult, and result in an increased risk for gum infections. Additionally, this can impede chewing ability, traumatize chewing, and cause discomfort while eating, Because of this potential difficulty eating, a soft diet may be required in patients experiencing gingival hyperplasia. Weight should be monitored closely in this population.
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