Explain what must be necessary for punishment to be effective
What will be an ideal response?
* The punisher should be delivered or taken away immediately after the response that is to be eliminated.
* The punisher should be strong enough to make a difference.
* The punishment should be administered after each and every undesired response.
* There should not be unauthorized escape from the punisher.
* If you use punishment, you should be prepared for the likelihood of aggressive responding.
* Provide the subject with an alternative desired behavior that can replace the punished behavior.
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While great diversity characterizes the interests and concerns of developmental scientists, they share a single goal: to identify
A) genetic factors that contribute to longevity. B) environmental factors that contribute to disease and illness. C) those factors that lead to abnormal development in children and adolescents. D) those factors that influence consistencies and transformations in people from conception to death.
__________ theory holds that identification with traditional gender roles is maintained during the active parenting years to help ensure the survival of children
A) Gender-role B) Androgyny C) Parental imperative D) Information-processing