Briefly describe Allport’s three kinds of traits
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: Allport defined three different kinds of traits: Central traits are of major importance for an individual. Secondary traits are of lesser importance, less often noticeable. Some individuals have one trait that is seen very often and dominates their life. Such a trait is called a cardinal trait.
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Teachers in one study were told to watch normal elementary school children who had been labeled for the study as "learning disabled," "intellectually disabled," "emotionally disturbed," or "normal.". Sadly, the teachers gave the children very different ratings, depending on the labels used. This illustrates the serious consequences of
a. conducting a scientific survey. b. conducting a case study. c. the observer bias. d. the observer effect.
Once prejudices are established, they prevent us from
a. accepting more positive experiences that could reverse the damage. b. becoming dogmatic and developing ethnocentrism. c. future stereotyping. d. experiencing cognitive dissonance.