Types of online malls include referring directories and event shopping malls

Stanley started his company several years ago. Currently, his company is one of the most sought after digital marketing firms. Stanley had been estimating when new people would be required to take up managerial positions and leadership roles since the time he realized that his business would grow. Currently, he is evaluating the extent of the pending leadership shortage at his organization. Which of the following is a reason for this evaluation?

a. Stanley is dealing with the challenges of being a new leader. b. Stanley is assessing the effectiveness of leadership development programs c. Stanley is developing a pool of successors. d. Stanley is displaying effective mentoring behaviors.

Random error produces inconsistency in scale measurements that lead to lower scale validity.

a. true b. false