Which movement viewed artistic experimentation with industrial materials, techniques, and forms as a means to improving the future of modern society?

Which of the following artists was NOT a bebop pioneer?

a) Duke Ellington b) Dizzy Gillespie c) Charlie Parker d) Thelonious Monk

Which Civil Rights era writer declared, "I've been here 350 years but you've never seen me"?

A. James Baldwin B. Ralph Ellison C. Adrian Piper D. Rashid Johnson