How can a variable, like depression, be used either as an independent or as a dependent variable?

What will be an ideal response?

If an experimenter wanted to see if level of depression affected some behavior, the researcher would manipulate the depression level in participants to see if behavior changed. In this case, depression level would be the IV, the manipulated variable..
If the experimenter wanted to see if some manipulation affected a person's level of depression, the researcher would manipulate an IV and see the result in terms of a person's depression level. In this case, depression would be a DV, or an outcome behavior.

Political Science

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Which of the following is a common criticism of the American media?

a. biased reporting b. poor credibility c. privileging foreign sources d. deference to politicians

Political Science

What is the main reason the early primaries and caucuses have so much influence?

a. Candidates who win early in the process are able to get more endorsements and contributions that help them in the remaining races. b. Federal law prohibits any candidate who has not won a primary or caucus by February 20th from continuing a presidential bid. c. Later in the election season people begin to lose interest. d. Other candidates drop out of the race if they do not win at least one of the first three primaries or caucuses. e. States with earlier primaries and caucuses have more delegates to send to the convention.

Political Science