A problem with a longitudinal design is that the results may be distorted by ____

a. cohort effects
b. participant attrition
c. differential history effects
d. assignment bias

b

Psychology

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Contingency management (providing rewards for good behavior) is used in schizophrenia treatment.

a. true b. false

Psychology

Stress has been considered as

A) ?a stimulus. B) ?a response. C) ?interaction of stimulus and response. D) ?all of these.

Psychology