Proponents of middle school suggested that schools needed to go beyond the subject-matter curriculum and engage students socially and emotionally, addressing the needs of the ________ child

Who is likely to retire latest?

A) An individual whose work is challenging and interesting B) An individual who has poor health C) An individual whose retirement will be supported by an adequate pension and Social Security D) A working class individual who considers his Social Security benefits to be adequate for retirement

Maria is trying to recall the names of all 48 of the contiguous United States. She begins by naming the New England states, followed by the mid-Atlantic states, the states in the Southeast, the Midwest, the Southwest, and finally the states in the Pacific Northwest. Maria's pattern of recall illustrates the concept of

a. the primacy effect. b. levels-of-processing. c. the serial-position effect. d. clustering.