Adolescent boys are more likely than adolescent girls to engage in which of the following?

Tiffany really likes jewelry. Her parents want Tiffany to stop talking on the phone every night after school. In order to accomplish this task, they take away Tiffany's new watch and tell her that she will lose more jewelry if she does not decrease her phone use. In this situation, Tiffany's parents are attempting to use _____ to alter Tiffany's behavior

a. positive reinforcement b. negative reinforcement c. positive punishment d. negative punishment

When an individual’s real and ideal selves are different, the individual is experiencing _____.

What will be an ideal response?