A stimulus presented to a person or animal that decreases the probability of a particular response is known as
a. positive punishment.
b. negative punishment.
c. negative reinforcement.
d. negative expectation.
e. positive reinforcement.
a. positive punishment.
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What is the MOST accurate advice you could give someone thinking about taking traditional antipsychotic medication for their schizophrenia?
A) "Try psychotherapy first; it often works just as well." B) "If you have negative symptoms of schizophrenia, you can expect better results from medication." C) "Although these drugs will probably work, there are significant side effects." D) "Although these drugs work well, you probably won't see the maximum results until after six months."
Which of the following statements best summarizes the relationship between brain size and intelligence?
a. Brain size is a perfect predictor of intelligence-the larger the brain, the greater the intelligence. b. There is no relationship between brain size and intelligence whatsoever. c. Brain size and intelligence are related only in Caucasian people. d. There are modest correlations between brain size, convolutions of the cortex, and intelligence.