William's dad was a gardener. William often played in the yard where his dad worked. He now has his own home and prides himself for having the best garden on the block. Most likely ___________ learning occurred during his childhood

Research with the five-factor model of personality has indicated

a. a strong degree of heritability for each of the five factors. b. that there is an optimal level of brain activity for each factor. c. that they are essentially identical to Allport's cardinal traits. d. that each factor is strongly situation-specific. e. that human personality is much too complex to simplify into only five factors.

When we make judgments, we often have to do so in the absence of information or computational skill. Because of this, we must often rely on:

a) problem space. b) algorithms. c) heuristics. d) premises.