According to Kohlberg, the preconventional level is based on
a. a desire to win approval and self-chosen principles.
b. authority and self-chosen principles.
c. authority and a desire to win approval.
d. self-interest and avoiding punishment.
ANSWER: d
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One factor that has accounted for a reduction in football injuries since 1976 is the outlawing of
A. unpadded football helmets B. "spearing," or using the helmet as a weapon C. "head butting" after a point is made D. attacking the quarterback when the play is dead E. infringing on the punter during a punt
Sending a child to her room for a few minutes
A) is useful when a child is out of control. B) often generates much resentment in children. C) is less effective than punishment in producing the desired behavior. D) is the most effective form of discipline.