When the federal funds rate equals the interest rate paid on excess reserves

A) the supply curve of reserves is vertical.
B) the supply curve of reserves is horizontal.
C) the demand curve for reserves is vertical.
D) the demand curve for reserves is horizontal.

D

Economics

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How does an increase in inflation affect the nominal exchange rate?

What will be an ideal response?

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Producer surplus in a perfectly competitive industry is

A) the difference between profit at the profit-maximizing output and profit at the profit-minimizing output. B) the difference between revenue and total cost. C) the difference between revenue and variable cost. D) the difference between revenue and fixed cost. E) the same thing as revenue.

Economics