If bankers become more uncertain regarding future deposits and withdrawals and choose to hold more excess reserves against deposits, the money multiplier will increase

The citizens of Exland, whose currency is the bun, conduct the transactions outlined in the table above

a) What is Exland's current account balance? b) What is Exland's capital account balance? c) What is Exland's official settlement balance? d) What is Exland's net foreign borrowing?

According to the Gordon-Growth model, an increase in the required return on equity

A) increases the future value of the stock. B) reduces the current dividend. C) reduces the value of a stock. D) reduces the expected growth rate of the dividend.