Researchers may conduct case studies by examining public records

In answering questions about infant attachments to fathers, studies have compared attachment quality for mothers and fathers. In general, these studies show which of the following?

a. Significant differences in quality of attachment b. No relationship between quality of attachment to mothers and fathers c. Similar quality of attachment d. Stronger attachments to fathers

Which of the following statements best describes the scientific consensus about recovering memories with hypnosis?

a. Memories "recovered" through hypnosis are highly unreliable and should never be used as evidence in court. b. If the memory is recovered by a trained psychologist, then it may be used as evidence in court. c. Recovering memories through hypnosis is a simple procedure and, therefore, the findings should be a regular part of court hearings. d. Memories can be recovered only in individuals who are highly hypnotizable.