On a variable-ratio schedule, reinforcement is given ________

a. for the first correct response after a fixed amount of time has passed
b. for the first correct response after varying amounts of time have passed
c. for the next correct response after a fixed number of responses have been made
d. for the next correct response after a varying number of responses have been made

d

Psychology

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If a sea slug on repeated occasions reveives an electric shock just after being squirted with water, its protective withdrawl response to a squirt of water grows stronger. This best illustrates

A) spontaneous recovery B) associative learning C) observational learning D) operant conditioning

Psychology

Good teachers use passive, rather than active, teaching methods

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Psychology