Which of the following decreases the likelihood that the response will occur again by initiating discomfort?
a. negative reinforcement
b. response cost
c. positive punishment
d. negative punishment
ANSWER: c
Psychology
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Samantha was videotaping the interactions between toddlers in a preschool, as part of a research project. This type of research method that Samantha was using is called
a. ethnography. b. structured observation. c. naturalistic observation. d. self-reporting.
Psychology
Dr. Redmund characterizes his view of development as a bioecological model. His perspective is aligned with that of which theorist?
A) Jean Piaget B) Urie Bronfenbrenner C) Lev Vygotsky D) Niko Tinbergen
Psychology