Hallucinations similar to those that accompany the near-death experience can be produced by:

Which of the following statements was most likely said someone who was reared in a collectivist culture such as China?

a. I am a unique and self-contained person. b. I am ashamed because I have not lived up to my obligations. c. I value competence more than harmony. If I'm right about something, then I don't care if others are bothered. d. I am angry because my rights have been violated.

A problem with longitudinal research on intelligence is that

it is usually distorted by cohort effects, especially in older participants. few people participate in such research voluntarily. people of lesser intelligence tend to volunteer for retesting. practice on the test items may produce learning.